an unspotted mirror of the working of God, and an image of his goodness. (Wisdom 7:25f.) The word “reflection” or “effulgence” (Gk. apaugasma) used both there and here denotes the radiance shining forth from the source of light;22 and Philo similarly uses it of the Logos in relation to God.23 But while our author’s language is that of Philo and the Book of Wisdom, his meaning goes beyond theirs. For them the Logos or Wisdom is the personification of a divine attribute; for him the language is
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